Friday, April 1, 2016

http://features.crosscut.com/sound-check-the-quietest-place-in-the-us

Let’s take a moment and just listen to my place,” he said. And so we did. “See, when we listen to rain in a yurt structure, how you can get the information coming in?”




http://features.crosscut.com/sound-check-the-quietest-place-in-the-us

Monday, March 7, 2016

http://www.gillesclement.com/art-454-tit-The-Third-Landscape


‘The third landscape’ is the term Clément uses to classify wastelands such as former industrial areas or nature reserves that are prime locations for accumulating bio-diversity. These landscapes are places of indecision where we can witness the relationship between the city and spontaneous biodiversity, bringing an ecological value to these otherwise neglected and discarded areas.  As Clément sees it, these neglected spaces are the earth’s ’genetic reservoir’ and a ‘biological time capsule.’

The Third Landscape


The Third Landscape - an undetermined fragment of the Plantary Garden -designates the sum of the space left over by man to  landscape evolution - to nature alone. Included in this category  are left behind (délaissé) urban or rural sites, transitional spaces, neglected land (friches), swamps, moors, peat bogs, but also  roadsides, shores, railroad embankments, etc. To these unattended areas can be added space set aside , reserves in themselves: inaccessible places, mountain summits, non-cultivatable areas, deserts; institutional reserves: national parks, regional parks, nature reserves.

Compared to the territories submitted to the control and exploitation by man, the Third Landscape forms a privileged area of receptivity to biological diversity. Cities, farms and forestry holdings, sites devoted to industry, tourism, human activity, areas of control and decision permit diversity and, at times, totally exclude it. The variety  of species  in a field, cultivated land, or  managed forest is  low in comparison to that  of a neighbouring « unattended » space..

From this point of view, the Third Landscape can be considered as the genetic reservoir of the planet, the space of the future…..

Viewing the Third Landscape as a biological necessity, conditioning the future of living things, modifies the interpretation of territory and enhances areas usually looked upon as negligible. It is up to the political body  to organize ground division  in such a manner as to assume responsibility for these undetermined areas,  tantamount  to concern for the future.

The Third Landscape is of interest to the planning professionals, the designer, led to  include in his project an unorganized space or to designate as  public amenity unattended areas created,  voluntarily or not, by all land use.

The term Third Landscape derives its name from a landscape analysis of the site of Vassivière in the Limousin ordered by the “Centre d’Art et du Paysage of Vassivière” in 2003. The study indicated the binary character of the area: one side in the shade with forestry holdings, essentially Douglas Firs, a landscape under control of the forestry expert; on the other side, light, with cattle and pasture land, principally devoted to cattle fodder, a landscape under the surveillance of an agricultural engineer. Although the shade/light mass apparently covers the entire area, there is a hidden element. An analysis of existing species indicates  that their limited number does not correspond to the average  to be expected in the space analyzed. A third territory in Vassivière , composed of moors, peat bogs, riparian forest, steep embankments, road ditches and shoulders, serves as a receptacle for the varieties chased from the cultivated areas, capable of subsisting in the climate and on the land.

The term Third Landscape does not allude to the Third World, but to the Third Estate. It is a referral to Abbé  Siéyès’ question: « What is the Third Estate? Everything-What role has it played to date? -None-What does it aspire to? -Something ».

Thursday, February 25, 2016

Everything is Connected

From a book on System Theory by Donella H. Meadows. 
(2008). Thinking in Systems: A Primer. White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green Publishing. 

"Everything, as they say, is connected to everything else, and not neatly. There is no clearly determinable boundary between the sea and the land, between sociology and anthropology, between an automobile's exhaust and your nose. There are only boundaries of words, thought, perception and social agreement – artificial, mental model boundaries.
The greatest complexities arise exactly at boundaries. There are Czechs on the German side of the border and Germans on the Czech side of the border. Forest species extend beyond the edge of the forest into the field; field species penetrate partway into the forest. Disorderly, mixed-up borders are sources of diversity and creativity". ( p.95)

Saturday, February 20, 2016

The Ecotone Project

An ecotone is a transition area between two biomes. It is where two communities meet and integrate. It may be narrow or wide, and it may be local (the zone between a field and forest) or regional (the transition between forest and grassland ecosystems).